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Dactylorhiza maculata
''Dactylorhiza maculata'', known as the heath spotted-orchid or moorland spotted orchid, is an herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Orchidaceae. It is widespread in mountainous regions across much of Europe from Portugal and Iceland east to Russia. It is also found in Algeria, Morocco, and western Siberia.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Orchide macchiata, Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó ) includes European distribution map〕
== Etymology ==
The name of the genus ''Dactylorhiza'' is formed from Greek words δάκτυλος "daktylos" meaning "finger" and ρίζα "rhiza" meaning "root" and refers to the tubers of this plant, that are split into several tubercles. The specific Latin name "maculata" (=spotted) refers to the stained leaves. The scientific binomial name of this plant was initially Orchis maculata, proposed by the Swedish naturalist and botanist Carl von Linné (1707–1778) in 1753. The name has been subsequently amended to the one currently accepted (''Dactylorhiza maculata''), by the Hungarian botanist Károly Rezső Soó (1903–1980) in 1962. In German this plant is called ''Geflecktes Knabenkraut'', in French is called ''Orchis tacheté'', in Italy is called ''Orchide macchiata''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Dactylorhiza maculata」の詳細全文を読む
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